Cases of word usage

1) (of two kinds of things) first one and then the other (alternate)

2) a person earlier then a grandparent who is a direct relative (ancestor)

3) to cook (meat) slowly, first in fat and then in a little water (braise)

4) a person who claims to have more skill, knowledge or ability then he or she really has (charlatan)

5) made so that it can be used and then easily destroyed (disposable)

6) to change (a liquid) to gas by heating, and then cool the gas and collect drops of liquid (distill)

7) until now; until then (hitherto)

8) to thing seriously; (of some animals) to swallow food then return it to the mouth later and chew it (ruminate)

9) (used to refer to when a period of time began) between then and now (or the time mentioned); (dated) ago (since)

10) a bent or curved tube, pipe etc arranged so that liquid will flow up through it and then go down; a bottle from which soda-water can be forced out by the pressure of gas in it (siphon)